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Senior and Arthritic Pets

Senior and Arthritic Pets

Senior pets develop age-related problems such as osteoarthritis and joint pain, weight gain, stiffness, soreness, limping, loss of flexibility, strength and mobility.
Senior and Arthritic Pets

Aging is a natural process that affects every living thing. Age itself is not a disease but pain is! Joint pain, stiffness, soreness and loss of strength and mobility all raise extra challenges that affect their activity and enjoyment of life.

Common Effects of Aging in Pets

Bone & joint problems
The most common joint problem is osteoarthritis or joint degeneration, which can cause pain, soreness in surrounding areas, compensatory problems and difficulties with normal activities of daily living.

Nerve degeneration
Degenerative conditions of the spine and nerves cause weakness. The spinal cord may slowly lose its precision control with age. Degenerative myelopathy is common in older dogs and affects their ability to walk, leaving them wobbly or ataxic.

Obesity and weight gain
A pet that is over-weight is much more prone to illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease and joint problems. Extra weight can even affect their walking movement.

Weakness - loss of strength
Muscle loss or atrophy greatly influences strength. Weakness in muscles and loss of flexibility and mobility raise extra challenges that affect activity and enjoyment of life.

Vision/hearing loss
Degeneration of the eyes and ears can cause varying degree of deafness and blindness in older pets, affecting their confidence.

Brain aging
As the brain cells (neurones) decline, we may see neuro-behavioural changes in our pets, similar to humans, such as disorientation, staring, pacing, personality changes or keeping us awake at night.

Benefits of Physical Therapy

Aging gracefully and maintaining quality of life are vital in caring for senior and geriatric pets. Massage therapy, heat therapy, therapeutic laser and pulsed electromagnetic field therapy are very therapeutic, reducing soreness and stiffness. In addition to being used for chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis, laser and massage therapy have energising benefits that help to maintain comfort and quality of life in aging cats, dogs and rabbits.

A gentle fitness exercise programme and nutritional advice, including advice on supplements for senior pets, can help older pets to achieve or maintain an appropriate weight for their condition and stage of life, to promote their fitness and well-being. We review their medical conditions, considering any other issues and tailor our treatment plan to the unique needs of your pet. If needed, we can also guide you in assessing and monitoring your pet’s quality of life.

Use our checklist, made specifically with high density living in mind, to explore your home environment from your dog’s perspective and find opportunities for improving their comfort and quality of life.

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Early Signs and Symptoms

In older patients, often multiple legs, joints, muscles are affected, making it tricky to see obvious signs of lameness, and instead you may just notice your pet is reluctant to move or play, less willing to walk, or stiff after resting. Coupled with the changes to the senses and brain with age, it can be difficult for your pet as well as you to understand what is going on, and why their mobility and activity is impacted. Look out for early signs such as:

Limping and favoring one leg over the other

Stiffness after resting

Weakness

Slipping or sliding or difficulty to cope with slippery floors

Reluctance to play, jump or exercise

Restlessness and changes in behaviour

Posture changes during toileting

What about Cats?

Cats are very used to hiding their problems. We also find that cats will often have issues in both sides (both elbows, both hips etc) which means they may be equally sore on both front or back legs.  Cats will often reduce their activity, change their behaviour or change the usual places they like to rest (because they are easier to get to).

Therapies Used to Improve Comfort, Mobility and Quality of Life for Aging Pets

At Paws in Motion, we do not limit the benefits of physiotherapy to patients recovering from injuries or illness, but also support dogs, cats and rabbits in their individual aging journey.

Therapeutic massage

Muscle pain and discomfort is debilitating. Keeping muscles comfortable is essential in maintaining movement and activity in older pets. Therapeutic massage is used to treat muscle tension and tightness which occur secondary to joint and neurological diseases.

More about Therapeutic massage

Pain management

Whilst your veterinary surgeon may prescribe a combination of medication to alleviate pain; physiotherapy allows us to combine several additional therapies, techniques and modalities to further reduce and manage pain.

More about Pain Management

Laser Therapy- (photobiomodulation)

Laser therapy is a painless and non-invasive technique which relaxes muscles and releases endorphins from the brain, making this treatment very comfortable for the pet. Laser therapy can be used to help pets with musculoskeletal pain, tissue swelling, inflammation, muscular strains and sprains, osteoarthritis, nerve degeneration, and also to deliver laser-puncture (acupuncture via laser).

More about Laser Therapy

Supplements

Antioxidants help to repair damage to the cells in the body. They are very useful in helping to protect the brain’s neurons from the effects of brain aging and help with calming anxious pets. 

Joint supplements with key ingredients found in bioactive green lipped muscle and deer velvet, can help to repair damage to the cells in the body. They are extremely useful in improving joint health and comfort, as well as helping to protect the joint structures from wear and tear.

Buy Supplements

Weight management

Weight management needs consideration of both calories and macronutrients when calculating feeding quantities of different diets. Our veterinary team will suggest tips based on our vast experience of how to help your pet get to their optimal weight.

More about Weight management

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation – (NMES)

At higher frequencies, NMES is used to stimulate motor nerve fibres of weak muscles which results in muscle contraction to help in the strengthening of the muscle. NMES is most often used in patients that are too weak to move certain muscle groups – muscles that have atrophy or loss due to disuse after injury or from neurological disease.

More about NMES

Digatherm - thermal imaging

Digital infrared thermal imaging with Digatherm helps us to visualise the pain and inflammation with a non-invasive physiological body scan that evaluates your pet’s circulation, neurological and musculoskeletal function. Thermal imaging is not a diagnosis, but a step to help us to target our treatments and identify underlying issues in older pets with multiple areas of discomfort.

More about Digatherm

Stance Analyser

The Stance Analyser quantifies your dog’s weight distribution through each leg to provide an accurate reading and removes the guesswork involved. The readings help to identify problem areas as part of the physiotherapy consultation and we can monitor your pets' ongoing therapy and response. This is a fast, simple and non-invasive way to monitor your pet’s stance.

More about Stance Analyser

Videos related to Senior Pets

Physiotherapy helps to improve pet quality of life, especially in older pets with mobility issues. That’s because we focus on reliving their pain, strengthening their muscles and providing solutions to helping them more easily do their daily activities.
There is really a lot that we can do to help our aging pets.

Getting Treatment from Paws In Motion

Our process for senior pets with arthritis or other age-related problems.

Information and History

Initially we need to collect as much information as possible about your pet and your concerns; we will send you a detailed online questionnaire to complete. We will also reach out to your family veterinarian and /or specialist for your pet’s full medical history.

Initial Assessment

At our physiotherapy initial consultation, we assess the gait and movement of your pet, review the medical history and perform a thorough physical assessment to determine which parts of their neurological and musculoskeletal systems are affected.

Treatment plan

Working together with you, we then devise a physiotherapy and rehabilitation treatment plan which meets the needs and goals of your individual pet. The treatment plan will generally include a variety of therapies and home care for you to continue at home, alongside our treatments.

Ongoing therapy and evaluation

Regular physiotherapy re-assessments are made throughout the treatment period to ensure your pet is progressing well and to update any home exercises prescribed. The frequency varies depending on your pet’s needs.

""I haven’t seen her canter in months and two days in a row she’s been like this on her walks! Thank you."

Amy Kelly (pet: Pi)

"Jane and Sarah have visited the Ks regularly to make sure that they are in the best possible shape to face their advancing years. Kota, in particular, benefits from the intensive sessions which combine laser therapy and manual massage."

FIONA ALEXANDER (pet: Kota and Keira)

Arrange physiotherapy for your pet

Our rehabilitation therapist and veterinary surgeon, Dr Jane McNae, is happy to take on new patients and assess their needs, even if they are not under current veterinary care. Sometimes, if further tests or treatment are needed, we may need to refer you back to your family veterinarian for care.

We are here to support your pet’s recovery, as much or as little as you need us. Online consultations can help to keep you on the right path.

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Sorry to interrupt you - exciting new course announcement!

Is your dog is reaching their senior years?

We wanted to let you know that Paws in Motion has a BRAND NEW online course to help your senior dog maintain the best possible quality of life.

The course is currently at a discounted introduction price and we have worked hard to pull together more than 4 hours of training on how to understand and minimise the effect of your pet's aging.