New insights on osteoarthritis in young dogs, and how to ensure your young pup stays healthy and active!

When we think about osteoarthritis (OA) in dogs, we often assume it's an "old dog" problem. However, recent research reveals that this condition can start much earlier, even in our energetic young pups.

A recent study published in February 2024 examined a group of young dogs, aged 8 months to 4 years, with an average age of just 3 years. The findings were surprising: 39.8% of these dogs showed signs of osteoarthritis (OA) in at least one joint based on x-rays. Moreover, depending on the level of joint pain used as a threshold, between 16.3% and 23.6% of these dogs had clinical OA (cOA), which is characterized by both radiographic evidence of OA and joint pain.

Interestingly, the study found that not all dogs with radiographic evidence of OA exhibited obvious clinical signs, such as limping or reluctance to exercise. This means your dog could have early arthritis without you even realising it!

Several factors may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis in young dogs, including rapid growth spurts, excess weight, and subtle structural abnormalities in the joints. These elements can all play a role in the early onset of OA.

As a pet owner, it’s important to be observant and watch for any changes in your pup's behaviour or mobility, regardless of age. Is your normally energetic young dog suddenly less playful? Do they seem a little stiff when getting up from naps? These could be early signs of osteoarthritis.

If you're unsure whether your pet is in pain, check out this helpful resource: Is my pet in pain?

You can find out more about osteoarthritis and its management here: Stages of osteoarthritis and conservative management.

If you suspect your dog might be uncomfortable, don't hesitate to take them to your family veterinarian. A thorough examination, including x-rays if necessary, can help diagnose osteoarthritis. And even if your pet is diagnosed, don’t worry—there are many ways to manage this condition and keep your pet comfortable.

At Paws in Motion, we can work with you and your pet to customise a care and treatment plan. By providing the proper support, we can help ensure you and your dog enjoy more tail-wagging adventures together!

For more details, check out the full study: Prevalence of radiographic appendicular osteoarthritis and associated clinical signs in young dogs.

Enomoto M, de Castro N, Hash J, Thomson A, Nakanishi-Hester A, Perry E, Aker S, Haupt E, Opperman L, Roe S, Cole T, Archer Thompson N, Innes JF, Lascelles BDX. Prevalence of radiographic appendicular osteoarthritis and associated clinical signs in young dogs. Sci Rep. 2024; doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52324-9. Published online 2024 Feb 3.